What is Resource Guarding?

Resource guarding refers to a dog's behaviour of protecting valued possessions, such as food, toys, bones, or even sleeping spots. Signs of resource guarding can vary, but common indicators include freezing, growling, snapping, lunging, or even biting when someone approaches their prized possession. It's essential to remember that resource guarding is a normal canine behaviour, stemming from an instinct to protect valuable resources from potential threats, as such, it is a fear-based reaction.

Prevention: Start by preventing situations that trigger resource guarding. Gradually introduce your dog to different people and environments, and create positive associations with people approaching valued resources by offering treats or engaging in play. 

Trade-Up Approach: Teach your dog that giving up a valued item results in something even better. Offer high-value treats or toys in exchange for the object they're guarding. This approach helps your dog associate giving up an item with receiving a reward. Do not chase or grab an item they are guarding; offer something better to make it a positive experience.

Desensitization and Counterconditioning: Gradually expose your dog to situations where resource guarding is likely to occur. Begin at a distance where your dog feels comfortable and reward them for remaining calm. Gradually decrease the distance over time, always ensuring your dog feels safe and supported.

Seek Professional Help: If you encounter challenges or the behaviour escalates, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or animal behaviourist. They can provide tailored strategies and support to address resource guarding effectively.