Socializing a puppy is crucial for developing a well-rounded, confident, and happy dog. It involves exposing the puppy to a variety of people, environments, sounds, and situations during their critical socialisation window—typically between three and sixteen weeks of age and beyond. Here’s a thorough checklist to help ensure your puppy becomes a well-socialised adult:

People

Children: Introduce them to children of various ages but always supervise interactions
Elderly people: Helps puppies become comfortable with people who move differently
Different ethnicities: Exposes them to a variety of human appearances
People wearing accessories: Includes hats, glasses, masks, and large coats
People with disabilities: Introduce them to people in wheelchairs, using canes, or with walkers
Uniformed personnel: Such as mail carriers, police officers, and delivery drivers

Objects

Moving objects: Skateboards, bicycles, strollers, and rolling suitcases
Vehicles: Cars, buses, and motorcycles, both stationary and in motion (also take them in cars and on buses & trains)
Outdoor items: Park benches, statues, balloons, umbrellas
Grooming tools: Brushes, nail clippers, bathing supplies, wiping feet

Sounds

Household noises: Washing machines, dishwashers, hairdryers, and hoovers
Outdoor sounds: Traffic, sirens, children playing, dogs barking, rumbly lorries
Startling noises: Fireworks and thunderstorm recordings (start at a low volume and gradually increase)

Places.

Urban areas: Busy streets, markets, outdoor cafes, lifts.
Natural spaces: Fields, forests, lakes, and beaches
Pet stores and vet offices

Situations

Handling: Regular handling of paws, mouth, ears, and tail to prepare them for grooming and vet visits
Mealtime manners: Exposure to different types of food dishes, feeding times, and places
Walking on different surfaces: Grass, gravel, wood, carpet, slippery floors and metal grates
Being alone: Gradually increasing periods of solitude to prevent separation anxiety
Encounters with other animals: Meeting other dogs, cats, horses and possibly livestock, always ensuring safety and supervision

Additional Tips

Keep experiences positive: Use treats and praise to associate new experiences with positive outcomes
Gradual exposure: Start with less intense exposures and slowly build up as your puppy becomes more comfortable
Observe your puppy’s reactions: Always be mindful of their comfort level and back off if they seem overly stressed
Consistency and variety: Regularly expose your puppy to these experiences but vary the specifics to generalise their comfort

By following this checklist, you can help ensure that your puppy grows into a sociable and well-adjusted dog. Remember, the goal is to make these exposures as enjoyable as possible, using lots of encouragement and rewards to build positive associations.

Years of Experience

"I grew up with multiple golden retrievers and labradors in our home so beginning a dog care business when my youngest started school was a natural fit for me."

The Common Canine began in 2014 and I have since taken multiple courses with the Institute for Modern Dog Training and hold a Canine First Aid certificate.

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